specific impulse

noun

: the thrust produced per unit rate of consumption of the propellant that is usually expressed in pounds of thrust per pound of propellant used per second and that is a measure of the efficiency of a rocket engine

Examples of specific impulse in a Sentence

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In principle, a CNTR rocket can double the specific impulse provided by previous nuclear thermal rocket designs dating back to the 1950s (and still being worked on by NASA and DARPA today) as well as quadruple that which can be achieved by chemical rockets. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 24 Sep. 2025 Where a solid fuel rocket has a specific impulse – a measure of rocket efficiency – of about 240 seconds, the SFJR can manage 1,000 seconds. New Atlas, 24 Sep. 2025 Ideally, the engine should be able to produce high specific impulse while also satisfying the high thrust and low engine mass requirements. Dan Kotlyar, Discover Magazine, 5 Oct. 2024 And this is where SEP shines: the specific impulse of these Hall effect thrusters is 3000 seconds. IEEE Spectrum, 30 Mar. 2015

Word History

First Known Use

1947, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of specific impulse was in 1947

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Cite this Entry

“Specific impulse.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/specific%20impulse. Accessed 4 Oct. 2025.

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